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How to Install Docker CE on Ubuntu 24.04

In this guide, we shall see How to Install Docker CE on Ubuntu 24.04. A platform called Docker was created to simplify the process of developing, deploying, and operating applications that use containers. With containers, an application developer may bundle all the required components, like libraries and other dependencies, and send them as a single package. This guarantees that the program functions dependably when it is transferred between different computer environments.

Developers can concentrate on building code rather than wondering about the environment in which it will operate because Docker offers the tools and a platform to manage these containers effectively.

How to Install Docker CE on Ubuntu 24.04

Let’s get started!

Step 1. Update the System

Run the following command to update your system packages and reboot after an update.

sudo apt update && apt upgrade -y
sudo reboot

Step 2. Install Required Dependencies

To enable Ubuntu 24.04 to connect to the Docker repositories over HTTPS, install the following packages:

sudo  apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

Add GPG Key

Use the following command to add the GPG Key for Docker on Ubuntu 24.04.

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

Add Docker Repository

Once you add the GPG Key, you must add the Docker Repository. Execute the following command.

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable"

Step 3. Install Docker On Ubuntu 24.04

You are now ready to install Docker by simply running the below command.

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -y

Add your local user to the docker group after installing docker and its dependencies so that the local user can use it without using sudo to perform the docker command.

$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
$ newgrep docker
$ docker --version

Now start and enable docker services.

sudo systemctl enable docker 
sudo systemctl start docker

Verify the docker status.

$ sudo systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Tue 2024-05-21 19:30:38 EAT; 12min ago
TriggeredBy: ● docker.socket
       Docs: https://docs.docker.com
   Main PID: 4411 (dockerd)
      Tasks: 9
     Memory: 28.8M (peak: 30.1M)
        CPU: 1.103s
     CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
             └─4411 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock

As you can see above Docker is running.

Test Docker

We can now run the hello-world below to test the installation of Docker if it’s working fine.

$ sudo docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
c1ec31eb5944: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:266b191e926f65542fa8daaec01a192c4d292bff79426f47300a046e1bc576fd
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

The above output shows that docker is working well.

Step 4. Using the Docker Command

  • If you want to check the active containers simply run;
docker ps
  • You can add the -a flag to list all containers, even those that are not in use:
docker start <container-ID | container-name>
  • To stop running the container.
docker stop <container-ID | container-name>
  • To remove container use:
docker rm <container-ID | container-name>

For more options run the help command.

$ docker --help

Usage:  docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND

A self-sufficient runtime for containers

Common Commands:
  run         Create and run a new container from an image
  exec        Execute a command in a running container
  ps          List containers
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
  pull        Download an image from a registry
  push        Upload an image to a registry
  images      List images
  login       Log in to a registry
  logout      Log out from a registry
  search      Search Docker Hub for images
  version     Show the Docker version information
  info        Display system-wide information

Management Commands:
  builder     Manage builds
  buildx*     Docker Buildx
  checkpoint  Manage checkpoints
  compose*    Docker Compose
  container   Manage containers
  context     Manage contexts
  image       Manage images
  manifest    Manage Docker image manifests and manifest lists
  network     Manage networks
  plugin      Manage plugins
  system      Manage Docker
  trust       Manage trust on Docker images
  volume      Manage volumes

Swarm Commands:
  config      Manage Swarm configs
  node        Manage Swarm nodes
  secret      Manage Swarm secrets
  service     Manage Swarm services
  stack       Manage Swarm stacks
  swarm       Manage Swarm

Commands:
  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
  events      Get real time events from the server
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history     Show the history of an image
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  rmi         Remove one or more images
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Global Options:
      --config string      Location of client config files (default "/home/cbett/.docker")
  -c, --context string     Name of the context to use to connect to the daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var and
                           default context set with "docker context use")
  -D, --debug              Enable debug mode
  -H, --host list          Daemon socket to connect to
  -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level ("debug", "info", "warn", "error", "fatal") (default "info")
      --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
      --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/home/cbett/.docker/ca.pem")
      --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default "/home/cbett/.docker/cert.pem")
      --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default "/home/cbett/.docker/key.pem")
      --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version            Print version information and quit

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

For more help on how to use Docker, head to https://docs.docker.com/go/guides/

Conclusion

That it! We have successfully reached the end of our guide on How to Install Docker CE on Ubuntu 24.04. As you have seen the installation of Docker CE on Ubuntu involves a few steps. Hope you found this guide useful.

Read more about Docker here.

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